The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. It is very important to understand the different ways that we can use each verb. To understand the difference in meaning of these two examples its best to look at modal verbs using the words intrinsic and extrinsic which are often used to describe modal verbs. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have click here to return to the main modals page.
English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16 results. In this engaging modal verbs of possibility activity, students play a guessing game where they describe places and situations. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speakers knowledge that the person in question usually works. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Grammar current vocabulary current speaking current reading current writing current exercises current modal verbs in english pdf. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs.
This grammar exercise tests your ability to use modal auxiliaries correctly. This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. That will be maria on the phone she said shed call. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. We can always use had to be meaning must have been to express certainty. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal.
They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Students describe the place or situation on their card by writing five sentences with the. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Heres a list of all the modal verbs exercises on the site. Then go to the unit for more information and practice. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Can could exercises may might must have to shall should will would mixed modals exercises had better home. We also use modal verbs to ask permission or to give advice. You maycan borrow my bicycle as long as you promise to bring it back before 6pm. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise.
But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. This table shows the use of modal and semi modal verbs. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. In this example may is used to express the possibility of me becoming a doctor in the.
This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Remind lowerlevel students that a base verb is one with no endings no ing, ed, s, etc. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Modals a maymight permission, possibility learn english.
Most grammars consider ought to a semi modal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. Modal verbs, printable modals exercises and worksheets. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. May and might a modal auxiliary verb is used to modify the mood of a verb. Make a game of looking for modal verbs in everyday conversation.
The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. Questions like fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb and write its function. Choose the correct option for these modal verbs of possibility. Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. May 28, 2015 today, lets focus on modals of possibility. Give students an article, editorial, or magazine column to read and have them identify all of the modal verbs they can find. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Modal verbs can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to. We use will to express a strong possibility that something is true, especially when we dont have actual evidence at the moment. We use may, might and could to talk about present or future possibility.
This modal verbs for possibility exercise checks your understanding of using may, must, and have to. Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish. To talk about past ability and possibility, we use couldcouldnt or waswere able to. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are.
We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. That must be maria on the phone shes the only person with my new number. May 10, 2017 this grammar exercise tests your ability to use modal auxiliaries correctly. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Students describe the place or situation on their card by writing five sentences with the modal verbs of possibility. Modals of ability 1 can, could, be able to, may, might choose the best modal for each sentence. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about possibility, possibility. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. Jan 21, 2020 put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. Modal verbs are special kinds of verbs in english that express ability, permission, obligation, possibility, and polite requests. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability.
Modals modal verbs express degree of necessity, advisability and certainty. They must be here somewhere because i used them to open the front door. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. This table shows the use of modal and semimodal verbs. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to please let us know if you have any other specific questions. Possibility, low probability or one possibility of. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Modal verbs can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to,needn. The usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate modal auxiliary. The authorities must do something about the traffic congestion. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise.
In english, there are three main modals of possibility. Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. Most grammars consider ought to a semimodal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speakers. They are also used in a sentence to express ability, asking permission, making requests and offers, and so on. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Modals and example sentences, modals of possibility in english, expressions and example sentences. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence.
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